Which party's major responsibilities include allocating and monitoring funds for multifamily housing?

The correct answer highlights the primary role of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) in the multifamily housing sector. HUD is responsible for allocating federal funds to support various housing programs, including those for multifamily housing. Their responsibilities encompass not only the allocation of funds but also the monitoring of how those funds are used to ensure compliance with federal regulations and to serve the intended populations effectively.

HUD plays a critical role in shaping policies that govern multifamily housing finance, development, and ongoing management. This includes oversight of programs like the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC) and various public housing initiatives, which significantly impact the availability and affordability of multifamily housing units.

In contrast, while the owner/agent and local housing authorities are important in the operational and management aspects of multifamily properties, they typically execute policies and guidelines set forth by HUD rather than allocate or monitor funds at a federal level. Congress, on the other hand, is responsible for legislation, including budgetary allocations to HUD, but does not directly manage or monitor funds allocated for housing. Therefore, HUD's overarching responsibility in both funding allocation and oversight makes it the correct answer.